City centres are in danger of becoming ghost towns as
shopping habits change, a committee of MPs has warned. A fifth of UK retail sales now occur online
with that proportion likely to grow, the Housing, Communities and Local
Government Committee said.
The Committee called for lower business rates and more
regeneration in town centres as well raising taxes for online giants such as
Amazon.
The government said it was investing to ensure High Streets
“adapt and thrive for generations” but the impact on high streets had
been “stark”, resulting in “store closures, persistently empty
shops and declining footfall”.
One problem, the committee said, was that High Street
retailers paid much higher business rates than online retailers because of
their greater reliance on physical premises.
Amazon UK’s rates, for example, are about 0.7% of its UK
turnover, while most High Street retailers pay between 1.5% and 6.5%.
To counter this, the MPs said the government should look
again at bringing in an online sales tax – an idea the Treasury previously
ruled out over concerns it would penalise consumers.
The committee urged it to consider “green taxes”
on online deliveries and packaging, as well as higher VAT and a general sales
tax.
The revenue raised would be put towards a reduction in
business rates for High Street retailers and more funding for regeneration, it
said.
The committee also called for planning reforms to create
more “green spaces” in city centres, as well as more leisure, culture
and social care services.
And it said High Street retailers themselves needed to focus
on “experience” and “convenience” to lure shoppers back –
for example by extending their opening hours.
High Streets Minister Jake Berry said the government had
unveiled a £675m plan to support English High Streets at the last Budget.
“We know High Streets are the backbone of our economy
and a crucial part of our local communities, and we want to see them thrive –
both now and in the future.
“We’re supporting small retailers too, slashing
business rates by a third – building on more than £13bn of rates relief since
2016.”
We have a number of finance options for retailers to support growth and cashflow. These include Business Loans for any purpose, Asset Finance to fund shop refurbishments of investment in equipment, Commercial Mortgages for buying retail property, Flexible Overdrafts to ease cashflow problems and Merchant Cash Advances which give advances on future sales.